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What you'll do in college

These majors study how organizations recruit, develop, motivate, and retain people. Coursework covers organizational behavior, labor relations, compensation and benefits, employment law, training and development, and workforce analytics, alongside core business classes.

Many programs include case studies, role-play negotiations, and internships at HR departments or consulting firms. Some schools house the major in a business school; others in an industrial-and-labor-relations school that emphasizes unions, policy, and organizational psychology.

What you'll do after college

Grads work as HR generalists, recruiters, talent management specialists, compensation analysts, and labor relations specialists at companies of every size, plus consulting firms and government agencies. Day-to-day work mixes people conversations, policy design, and increasingly data-driven workforce analysis.

Pay is moderate early on but rises steadily into senior HR leadership roles like VP of People or Chief Human Resources Officer. The field is steady because every organization needs it.

Famous graduates

  • Gary Bettman - Commissioner of the NHL, B.S. in Industrial and Labor Relations from Cornell University
  • Sara Horowitz - Founder of the Freelancers Union, B.A. in Industrial and Labor Relations from Cornell University

Selectivity vs. earnings

By acceptance rate

$70,748
1,230
100–91%
$71,243
2,898
91–76%
$76,394
2,816
76–55%
$90,963
1,272
55–0%
Acceptance rate · bar = degree-weighted earnings

By SAT median

$66,679
852
400–1050
$71,207
1,978
1050–1210
$80,644
1,980
1210–1400
$97,277
850
1400–1600
Combined SAT composite median (submitters + non-submitters) · bar = degree-weighted earnings

Earnings by acceptance rate and institution category

$58,606p10 $86,119p90 Art & Music STEM, Business & Military Liberal Arts Public University Religious University Private University 20–30% 10–20% 0–10% Johnson & Wales University - Providence · $82,788 Florida Institute of Technology · $73,185 Bryant University · $103,107 Menlo College · $77,972 Northwood University · $70,718 Nichols College · $77,798 Ottawa University - Surprise · $66,006 Scripps College · $89,937 Claflin University · $45,595 Oakwood University · $74,791 Providence College · $89,584 Grove City College · $73,132 Nazareth University · $63,576 Adrian College · $66,628 Friends University · $83,493 Cornell College · $66,634 Dordt University · $71,872 Carroll University · $73,076 Blackburn College · $39,194 Buena Vista University · $66,263 Missouri Valley College · $56,007 Graceland University - Lamoni · $67,150 Ottawa University - Ottawa · $75,208 Calvin University · $71,470 Maryville College · $75,491 North Central College · $73,112 Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College · $54,635 Spring Hill College · $72,850 Texas Woman's University · $67,560 Lipscomb University · $89,716 Meredith College · $75,422 Bay Path University · $72,799 Illinois College · $65,433 St Catherine University · $75,805 Hamline University · $74,986 Dakota Wesleyan University · $69,644 Houghton University · $60,364 Greenville University · $62,608 Oglethorpe University · $70,782 Bethel University · $64,175 Edgewood College · $78,879 Trinity Washington University · $68,120 Westminster College · $71,235 University of Mary Hardin-Baylor · $66,010 Eastern Mennonite University · $86,292 University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire · $76,192 University of Wisconsin - Madison · $93,400 University of Tennessee, Knoxville · $76,408 University of Washington · $91,709 Purdue University · $89,645 Ohio State University · $89,937 Texas A&M University - College Station · $81,958 Fort Valley State University · $61,818 Tarleton State University · $69,567 University of West Florida · $63,654 Pennsylvania State University · $88,072 CUNY York College · $59,032 University of Pittsburgh · $82,193 Florida International University · $68,411 Minnesota State University, Mankato · $66,658 Northeastern Illinois University · $57,442 University of Minnesota - Twin Cities · $75,709 Ball State University · $74,219 Rutgers University - New Brunswick · $81,188 Texas Tech University · $83,210 University of Michigan - Dearborn · $70,912 University of Texas at Dallas · $65,223 Louisiana State University · $68,059 University of Delaware · $74,627 University of Tennessee, Chattanooga · $69,667 Wright State University · $69,638 Western Illinois University · $77,923 Wichita State University · $69,340 Albany State University · $51,560 University of Arkansas · $84,055 Miami University - Ohio · $86,179 University of Michigan - Flint · $64,878 University of Idaho · $72,934 University of Houston · $75,443 University of Illinois Chicago · $68,807 Indiana University · $76,980 Purdue University Northwest · $54,719 University of South Carolina Upstate · $69,727 Valdosta State University · $59,392 Rowan University · $72,270 SUNY Old Westbury · $60,866 Winona State University · $77,334 University of Oklahoma - Norman · $78,947 Youngstown State University · $54,905 Arkansas State University · $58,319 Rutgers University - Camden · $81,341 University of Massachusetts Boston · $68,233 University of Iowa · $77,523 University of West Georgia · $65,852 Metropolitan State University of Denver · $65,981 Portland State University · $72,544 State University of New York at Oswego · $69,601 University of Toledo · $71,746 San Jose State University · $90,128 University of Central Oklahoma · $71,928 University of North Texas · $76,161 Indiana University - Northwest · $66,468 Eastern Washington University · $54,896 Indiana University of Pennsylvania · $69,646 Kent State University at Kent · $73,201 University of North Dakota · $78,282 Ferris State University · $61,450 Purdue University Fort Wayne · $67,701 University of Wisconsin - Whitewater · $64,998 Western Michigan University · $73,290 Michigan State University · $88,261 Stephen F. Austin State University · $67,833 Lamar University · $50,842 University of Arizona · $75,390 Wayne State University · $60,323 Indiana University - Indianapolis · $75,358 Murray State University · $74,076 Cal State Dominguez Hills · $61,385 Cal State Stanislaus · $63,737 Emporia State University · $74,663 Fort Hays State University · $76,459 Northern Kentucky University · $69,889 University of Akron · $71,827 West Virginia University · $74,815 Metropolitan State University · $71,781 Ohio University · $72,382 Northern Michigan University · $49,697 Eastern Connecticut State University · $64,103 Northwest Missouri State University · $66,181 University of Southern Maine · $63,860 Georgia Southwestern State University · $66,134 Indiana University - South Bend · $66,242 Temple University · $77,193 University of Nebraska at Omaha · $72,682 Iowa State University · $72,193 University of Houston - Downtown · $68,328 University of Cincinnati · $67,500 University of Hawaii at Manoa · $53,206 University of Wisconsin - Platteville · $71,160 Arizona State University · $85,949 Cleveland State University · $70,882 University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee · $72,884 University of Minnesota - Duluth · $68,969 Oakland University · $72,453 Northern Arizona University · $66,901 University of North Alabama · $73,215 University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh · $80,820 Central Michigan University · $78,499 University of Texas at San Antonio · $70,145 University of Wisconsin - Green Bay · $67,641 Western Kentucky University · $69,157 Indiana State University · $68,281 Pennsylvania State University - Berks · $85,421 Pennsylvania State University - Harrisburg · $85,784 Auburn University at Montgomery · $61,115 University of Southern Mississippi · $62,152 Missouri State University - Springfield · $70,643 University of Kansas · $86,879 Virginia Commonwealth University · $75,120 Grand Valley State University · $73,463 Cal Poly - Humboldt · $56,025 San Francisco State University · $55,050 University of Northern Iowa · $75,987 University of Memphis · $67,667 Sam Houston State University · $67,526 Pennsylvania Western University · $58,834 University of Alabama at Birmingham · $65,204 University of Maine at Farmington · $47,062 University of South Alabama · $54,998 University of Texas at Tyler · $59,661 Lewis-Clark State College · $59,124 Sul Ross State University · $49,750 University of Wyoming · $63,867 University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth · $67,427 Salem State University · $62,745 Austin Peay State University · $52,682 Idaho State University · $71,052 Arkansas Tech University · $63,384 University of South Dakota · $75,571 Dickinson State University · $59,620 Langston University · $56,756 New Mexico Highlands University · $59,214 Southwestern Oklahoma State University · $60,034 Utah Valley University · $74,022 Weber State University · $83,225 Regent University · $57,631 Wilberforce University · $58,606 Union University · $62,559 Azusa Pacific University · $73,776 William Peace University · $68,087 Baylor University · $98,020 John Brown University · $79,335 Oklahoma Wesleyan University · $85,292 Charleston Southern University · $62,933 Alvernia University · $71,583 California Lutheran University · $76,883 William Penn University · $82,056 Fordham University · $90,284 Creighton University · $81,007 Olivet Nazarene University · $63,457 Southeastern University · $56,392 Anderson University · $73,020 Manhattan University · $138,302 Toccoa Falls College · $50,251 University of Mobile · $61,134 Campbellsville University · $61,060 East Texas Baptist University · $48,762 Faulkner University · $51,706 Merrimack College · $74,229 MidAmerica Nazarene University · $70,601 University of Evansville · $59,218 La Sierra University · $54,977 Brigham Young University · $97,261 Ashland University · $77,180 Avila University · $72,314 Barry University · $68,014 California Baptist University · $72,018 Concordia University - Saint Paul · $75,891 University of St Francis · $94,315 Concordia University Wisconsin · $76,119 Eastern University · $66,488 Seton Hall University · $73,757 Loyola University Maryland · $99,053 Reinhardt University · $65,609 Lewis University · $79,339 Saint Leo University · $63,845 St. Thomas University (FL) · $64,688 John Carroll University · $82,018 Saint Peter's University · $57,933 Le Moyne College · $65,983 Saint Francis University · $59,985 College of St. Scholastica · $61,047 Ouachita Baptist University · $74,543 Seton Hill University · $69,933 Southern Adventist University · $67,258 Vanguard University of Southern California · $53,667 Colorado Christian University · $76,997 Mercer University · $69,709 Millikin University · $73,554 Saint Louis University · $86,924 University of Tulsa · $80,801 University of Holy Cross · $66,627 Loyola University Chicago · $82,687 Baldwin Wallace University · $80,788 University of Dubuque · $80,555 Fresno Pacific University · $65,035 Marquette University · $81,193 McKendree University · $60,661 Trevecca Nazarene University · $72,094 The Master's University and Seminary · $61,296 DeSales University · $69,118 Geneva College · $62,044 Methodist University · $64,773 Samford University · $84,884 Benedictine University · $78,741 Immaculata University · $72,179 St. Joseph's University - New York · $67,201 University of Mount Union · $72,653 Walsh University · $74,958 University of Scranton · $77,430 North Carolina Wesleyan University · $58,921 La Salle University · $84,086 Mount Mercy University · $72,074 Saint Joseph's College of Maine · $66,645 Wayland Baptist University · $66,831 Mercyhurst University · $70,092 Otterbein University · $76,087 Siena College · $72,494 University of Mount Olive · $65,512 Point Loma Nazarene University · $68,527 Xavier University · $86,119 Regis University · $83,904 Oral Roberts University · $59,040 Saint Norbert College · $72,844 Central Christian College of Kansas · $61,257 Duquesne University · $87,429 Mount Vernon Nazarene University · $74,531 Brenau University · $65,706 Palm Beach Atlantic University · $56,189 Carlow University · $64,733 Saint Edward's University · $71,393 Concordia University - Chicago · $83,145 University of the Incarnate Word · $79,682 Southwestern Christian University · $52,629 Saint Mary's University of Minnesota · $80,188 Rochester University · $63,068 Grand View University · $58,301 Southern Nazarene University · $80,133 Wiley University · $47,213 George Washington University · $92,392 Syracuse University · $98,009 Lindenwood University · $74,320 Quinnipiac University · $104,825 University of Charleston · $80,916 Goldey-Beacom College · $61,022 Elon University · $91,645 Hofstra University · $72,860 Daemen University · $67,157 University of the Pacific · $75,957 Lake Erie College · $71,562 University of La Verne · $74,240 Stetson University · $68,042 Pace University · $81,010 Tiffin University · $74,039 Thomas Jefferson University · $71,005 Point Park University · $65,996 Rider University · $77,950 Lynn University · $57,435 Davenport University · $64,632 Widener University · $72,503 Hawaii Pacific University · $59,008 Norwich University · $78,202 Robert Morris University · $69,688 Western New England University · $70,628 Maryville University of Saint Louis · $81,754 Roosevelt University · $69,584 Rockford University · $65,912 Thomas College · $60,968 Bellevue University · $80,952 National University · $71,154 Park University · $68,443 Turtle Mountain Community College · $63,731 Wilmington University · $67,539 Villanova University · $109,409 University of Richmond · $102,094 Trinity University · $80,216 Pitzer College · $73,379 Tulane University · $100,146 University of Miami · $80,841 University of Michigan - Ann Arbor · $110,873 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · $104,225 United States Military Academy · $82,532 University of Pennsylvania · $80,288 Northwestern University · $109,049 Cornell University · $116,398 UCLA · $55,246 Claremont McKenna College · $107,538 Art & Music: mean $82,788 STEM, Business & Military: mean $80,556 Liberal Arts: mean $70,142 Public University: mean $69,889 Religious University: mean $71,549 Private University: mean $73,679 20–30%: mean $91,275 10–20%: mean $95,723 0–10%: mean $93,704 All colleges: p10 $58,606 All colleges: p90 $86,119
Each dot = a college · y = degree-weighted earnings

Majors in this category

Major Colleges Degrees ▼ Male/Female Intl Earnings Employment
Human Resources 379 8,216 41% / 59% 3% $73,727 96%
Organizational Leadership 171 3,161 55% / 45% 2% $71,552 95%
Human Resources Management 166 2,207 26% / 74% 4% $71,983 96%
Human Resource Management 31 638 24% / 76% 3% $71,581 96%
Organizational Behavior Studies 24 483 40% / 60% 3% $75,029 96%
Labor and Industrial Relations 8 317 46% / 54% 5% $73,261 97%
Human Resources Development 14 307 29% / 71% 2% $70,454 94%
Industrial and Labor Relations 1 256 45% / 55% 4% $116,398 98%
Organizational Behavior 12 225 50% / 50% 9% $79,388 95%
Human Resource Development 3 124 35% / 65% 1% $67,258 93%
Human Resources 2 101 33% / 67% 4% $78,718 98%
Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration 3 78 19% / 81% 1% $68,879
Organizational Studies 4 72 47% / 53% 4% $82,911 96%
Human Resources Management and Services 3 66 33% / 67% 3% $77,773 97%
Human Capital Management and Leadership 1 60 38% / 62% 3% $86,179
Labor Studies 11 49 29% / 71% 4% $64,918 94%
Organizational Management 9 36 47% / 53% 0% $59,698 93%
Organizational Behavior and Leadership 1 15 67% / 33% 0% $82,532
Leadership & Service 1 8 50% / 50% 0% $70,718 96%
Leading Across Differences 1 7 14% / 86% 14% $80,288 95%
Learning and Organizational Change 1 6 33% / 67% 0% $107,684 100%
Human Resources Studies 1 0 $72,019
Human Resources and Personnel Management 1 0 $74,958 100%
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management 1 0 $67,937